Imicabango ngombono kanye nezinkinga ezingokoqobo zokuvikela umlilo okhaliphile ngesikhathi se-inthanethi Yezinto-Isistimu Yamanzi Omlilo YaseChina kanye Nenkundla Yengqungquthela Yezobuchwepheshe Yezinto Ye-inthanethi

 

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, kwaqubuka umlilo edolobheni lasendulo lase-Zhongshan e-Jiangjin District of Chongqing, idolobhana elidumile lomlando namasiko e-China.Inqwaba yezindlu ezakhiwe ngohlaka lwashiswa ngomlilo njengoba umlilo ubhebhetheka emigwaqweni yedolobha lasendulo.Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kwaqubuka umlilo esakhiweni esihlala abantu eChongqing.Intombazane eneminyaka engu-23 ubudala yawa ngephutha isuka ebhilidini ngesikhathi izama ukubalekela umlilo obuqubuka endlini yayo.

Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi kwabikwa imililo engu-252,000 e-China ngo-2020, kwashona abantu abangu-1,183, kwalimala abangu-775 futhi kwadala ukulahlekelwa kwempahla eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.09.Ukuphepha emlilweni kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila kwabantu eChina.Indlela yokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa umlilo?

Ngomhla zizi-4 kuJuni, kwabanjwa i-2021 China Fire Water System kanye ne-Internet of Things Technology Summit Forum, exhaswe yi-China Fire Protection Association, ehlelwe ngokubambisana yi-Shanghai Fire Protection Association futhi ihlelwe yi-Shanghai Kaiquan Pump (Group) Co., Ltd., yabanjwa. e-Shanghai.Cishe ochwepheshe abahamba phambili be-450 kanye nezikhulu zemboni yokuvikela umlilo bahambele lesi sithangami.

UGeneral Chen Fei, iphini likamongameli weChina Fire Protection Association, uShen Linlong, umongameli weShanghai Fire Protection Association, uZhao Li, umqondisi weBuilding Water Supply and Drainage Branch of Architectural Society of China, iphini likasihlalo weShanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce, kanye ULin Kaiwen, usihlalo weShanghai Kaiquan Pump Group, wethule izinkulumo ngokulandelana.UGeneral Wu Zhiqiang, owayengumqondisi woMnyango Wezomlilo eBeijing Public Security Bureau kanye nelungu leqembu lochwepheshe bezokuhlenga umlilo womnyango wokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo, u-master Huang Xiaojia, unjiniyela omkhulu weZhongyuan International Engineering Co., Ltd., umqondisi uDing Hongjun, umcwaningi weShenyang Fire. I-Research Institute, uMnu. Zhao Shiming, ongunjiniyela omkhulu we-China Academy of Architectural Design and Research, umqondisi u-Wang Dapeng, isikhungo sokucwaninga ngezicishamlilo esihlakaniphile se-China Academy of Architectural Sciences Jiang Qin, iphini likanjiniyela omkhulu weqembu le-Beijing lokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, Shu. Xueming, umcwaningi ohlangene wePublic Safety Research Institute yaseTsinghua University, owawina umklomelo wokuqala wendondo yenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuzwelonke, uLiu Guangsheng, iphini likanjiniyela omkhulu weSouthwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, kanye nomphathi u-Qin Zhen, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo we-Shanghai Kaiquan Internet. wezinto, wethula izinkulumo eziyisihluthulelo, kuhlanganisaUGeneral Wang Zigang, uMongameli weTianjin Fire Protection Association, kanye noGeneral Wang Zigang Abaholi bezifundazwe abangaphezu kuka-30 kuhlanganise nojenene uWu Songrong, iphini likamongameli weChongqing Fire Protection Association, bahambele lesi sithangami.

Ochwepheshe kanye nama-elite babuthana ukushintshanisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi, ngokuhlanganyela baxoxisane ngesimo samanje nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamanzi omlilo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto ohlelweni lwamanzi omlilo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamanzi omlilo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokuxhumana nomlilo. ubuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza isixazululo sezinkinga ezinzima ohlelweni lwamanzi omlilo, nokunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha zohlelo lwamanzi omlilo.

UGeneral Wu Zhiqiang, owayeyisikhulu seBeijing Fire Brigade futhi eyilungu leqembu lochwepheshe be-Fire and Rescue Bureau eMnyangweni Wezokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo, uthe esithangamini: "Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko esheshayo yomnotho wezenhlalo waseChina kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho yezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. isivinini esisheshayo sokwakhiwa okusha kwedolobha, isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi esimelelwe I-inthanethi Yezinto, ikhompuyutha yamafu kanye ne-inthanethi yeselula sithuthuke ngokushesha Izinhlobonhlobo zentuthuko yobuchwepheshe emisha ngokuhlanganyela iphromotha inqubekelaphambili kanye nokufika kwenkathi ehlakaniphile yayo yonke into. Ikakhulukazi, uma ukuvikelwa komlilo okuhlakaniphile kungahlanganiswa nedolobha elihlakaniphile nesistimu yokwakha, kulindeleke ukuthi kuzuzwe "akukho mlilo emhlabeni" esikhathini esizayo.

"Okwamanje, inani elikhulu lezakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi omlilo ezweni lethu zakhiwe ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zendabuko, futhi ngisho nenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi omlilo, noma uhlelo lulawulwa kabi, alukwazi ukuba ngcono. Ngenxa yalesi simo, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho kanye nomphakathi waseShayina, indlela evamile "yokuvikela umoya womphakathi" esekelwe kumodeli wokulawula umlilo "wohlobo lomzanyana", ibikude kakhulu nokufeza izidingo zempi yangempela yokulwa. umlilo. Kuphuthuma futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuze kuguqulwe indlela evamile yokulawula ukuphepha komlilo futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lomphakathi lokumelana nomlilo."

UDing Hongjun, umcwaningi e-Shenyang Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management, uthe eposini lakhe ku-《CB1686 and Fire Hydrant System》, uhlelo lwe-fire hydrant luyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokucisha umlilo elisetshenziselwa ukucisha umlilo ezakhiweni.Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eminingana yezinhlekelele zomlilo iye yafakazela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-fire hydrant ezakhiweni selucishe lwaba umhlobiso.Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo ukuthi uhlelo olukhona lwe-fire hydrant aluzange luhlanganiswe ngokuphumelelayo nokuphatha.Uhlelo alukwazi ukulawulwa ngempumelelo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngempumelelo, alukwazi ukudlala indima yalo efanele.

"Ngokuza kwenkathi ye-Inthanethi Yezinto, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto kunikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula inkinga yesistimu yamanzi omlilo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto ukwakha uhlelo lokuqapha amanzi omlilo ukuqinisa ukwethembeka. yohlelo lwamanzi omlilo, ihlukanise ukugadwa komthetho wokuphepha komlilo kanye nokuphathwa kwansuku zonke."Umqondisi u-Wang Dapeng we-Intelligent Fire Fighting Research Centre ye-Chinese Academy of Building Research wabelane ngokuthi "Izinkinga okufanele zinakwe ekwakhiweni kwe-Inthanethi Yezinto Zohlelo Lwamanzi Okulwa Nomlilo": Uhlelo lwenethiwekhi lokuhlonza okuhlakaniphile, ukubeka, ukulandelela, ukuqapha kanye nokuphatha."

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kusinikeza umbono othokozisayo "wezwe elingenamlilo".Nokho, phakathi kweqiniso nombono, kusenobunzima obukhulu.

U-Qin Zhen, umphathi womugqa womkhiqizo we-Shanghai Kaiquan Pumps (Group) Co., Ltd. wabelana ngesimo esikhathazayo e-China: Ocwaningweni lokwamukelwa kwezindlu zamaphampu, kutholakala ukuthi phakathi kwezindlu zamaphampu ezicishamlilo ezingama-557 eziphenywe ezweni lonke, bangama-67 kuphela abanezimo zokuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kokuqala, okubalelwa ku-12.03% kuphela.Uma isimo samanje salo mboni singenakuthuthukiswa, "akukho mlilo emhlabeni" kungaba yiphupho kuze kube phakade futhi ngeke kufezeke.

Ngenxa yalesi simo, i-Kaiquan Pump Industry ibilokhu ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezindinganiso zokwamukelwa kwesistimu yamanzi omlilo, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukumiswa kokwamukelwa kwesistimu yamanzi omlilo, ukuvuselela indlela entsha yokuhlola ukwamukelwa kohlelo lwamanzi omlilo, nokuqeda okufihliwe. izingozi zokuvikela umlilo ezibangelwa ukwamukelwa okungaphelele embonini yamanje.

U-Qin Zhen wabelane ngemiphumela yocwaningo olujulile oluqhubekayo luka-Kaiquan kusistimu yamanzi omlilo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto emhlanganweni.U-Kaiquan uhlala ekhumbula ukucabanga Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto futhi athuthukise futhi alungiselele imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe ku-inthanethi Yezinto lapho eklama futhi ethuthukisa imikhiqizo.Iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamanzi omlilo ye-inthanethi Yezinto eklanywe i-Kaiquan yakhiwe iphampu yomlilo (okuhlanganisa nephampu eyinhloko yomlilo kanye nephampu eyisipele somlilo), ikhabethe lokulawula ugesi womlilo, nethuluzi lokulawula.

Ophikweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi omlilo ku-inthanethi Yezinto, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zephampu, i-XBD-L-KQ uchungechunge lwephampu yomlilo yesiteji esisodwa enezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nochungechunge lwe-XBD-(W) lwephampu yomlilo yesiteji esisodwa evundlile. ngokuzikhethela.Izinhlobo ezimbili zochungechunge lwephampu yomlilo ziphumelele isitifiketi sokuzithandela se-CCCF.Ukusebenza kwephampu kuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga likazwelonke le-GB6245-2006 "Iphampu Lomlilo", i-GB50974-2014 "Ikhodi Yobuchwepheshe Yokuhlinzeka Ngamanzi Omlilo kanye Nesistimu Ye-Hydrant".

Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lweyunithi yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi omlilo we-Kaiquan lwakhiwe amaphampu amabili omlilo (elilodwa elizosetshenziswa nelilodwa lokulinda), asetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-hydrant yangaphakathi yomlilo, uhlelo lwe-hydrant yomlilo yangaphandle, uhlelo lokufafaza okuzenzakalelayo noma isicishamlilo somlilo we-cannon kanye nomunye umlilo. izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi.Uchungechunge lwe-ZY uchungechunge lwemishini yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi omlilo lufunde ngokugcwele kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nolwazi oluvuthiwe lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kamasipala eminyakeni yamuva, kuhlanganiswe nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza uhlobo olusha lwemisebenzi eminingi edidiyelwe. , izindawo zokucisha umlilo eziphephile nezithembekile ezisebenza kahle.

Isistimu yokuvikela umlilo ye-inthanethi ye-Kaiquan idonse ukunaka kochwepheshe abaningi bemboni kanye nezikhulu.Ngalo lolo suku, amaqembu amaningi ezivakashi aya e-Kaiquan Shanghai Industrial Park ukuze aphenywe.Ochwepheshe bokuklama nokucwaninga be-Kaiquan Water Pump banikeze izivakashi incazelo enemininingwane yomkhiqizo.

U-Kevin Lin, uSihlalo weBhodi, uhole ochwepheshe bemboni ukuthi bavakashele i-Kaiquan Shanghai Industrial Park

 

ZY uchungechunge Inthanethi yezinto zomlilo iyunithi supply amanzi

 

Imikhiqizo yepompo yomlilo ye-Kaiquan

 

Ibhentshi lokuhlola ukulinganisa iphampu yomlilo

 

Unjiniyela unikeze izihambeli incazelo yomkhiqizo

 

U-Kaiquan ukholelwa ukuthi isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo sabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokuvikela umlilo kufana nalokho okwashiwo umcwaningi uDing Hongjun futhi wabikezela: "Kuzoba i-node ebalulekile yenethiwekhi yokuphepha komlilo wezenhlalakahle. Akufanele kuphela ukunikeza imikhiqizo emphakathini, kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngedatha namasevisi, futhi izoba iqhaza langempela ekuphathweni komphakathi."I-Kaiquan, njengenjwayelo, izoqhubeka nokusiza ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamanzi omlilo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto Zomlilo obunombono omuhle ophelele ngawo.

 

-- isiphetho --